The theory that best explains this type of criminal behavior is the theory of differential association. According to Sutherland’s (1960) theory of differential association means, “that criminal behavior is learned by interacting with others, especially intimate othersp.136). While, it believed the losing custody drove Muhammad to life of crime, the theory that best explains his behavior is strain theory. Robert Agnew (1992), general strain theory explains how “strain is developed through individual’s negative relationship with others” (p.170). In the case of Muhammad, his negative relationship with his ex wife by taking away his child led to the…show more content…
Malvo was born in Jamaica on February 18, 1985. He grew most of his childhood in Jamaica, but since his father was absent in his life, his mother had to live Malvo in care of others. He constantly moved around and had little to no supervision during this period of time in his life. He eventually made his way to the United States even went to high school for a little bit. He eventually ended up in a homeless shelter in Washington were he and Muhammad began to develop their disturbing relationship. It was during his time at the homeless shelter the enraged Muhammad became attached to Malvo and became a father figure to him. Muhammad began to control every aspect of Malvo life. Muhammad, who was an expert marksman in the military, trained Malvo how to shoot. Muhammad spent hours training Malvo how to
- Beltway Sniper Victims List Names
- Beltway Sniper Victims List Pictures
- Beltway Sniper Victims List
- Beltway Sniper Victims List Picture
- Beltway Sniper Victims List Photos
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The DC Sniper Beltway Attacks. Home » Crime Library » Mass Murder » The DC Sniper Beltway Attacks. In 2006, Malvo confessed that the pair also killed victims in California, Arizona, and Texas, for a total of 17 victims. Currently, Lee Boyd Malvo is incarcerated at the Red Onion State Prison, located in Virginia. Back to Crime Library. John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was an American convicted murderer from Baton Rouge, Louisiana.He, along with his partner and accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo (aged 17), a native of Kingston, Jamaica, carried out the D.C. Sniper attacks of October 2002, killing 10 people. Muhammad and Malvo were arrested in connection with the attacks on.
Beltway Sniper Victims List Names
Posted on 10/15/2002 12:31:51 AM PDT by JohnHuang2
A small-arms expert trained in sniper tactics says he believes the shooter currently terrorizing the D.C. area is very capable, but not because of shooting abilities – because he has yet to be captured.
'This guy is good, but not as a shooter,' says Charles Cutshaw, a technical small-arms and tactics writer for several publications, including Jane's Information Group.
'One-hundred-yard shots are nothing,' Cutshaw said in an interview. 'He is good at tactics. I believe he selects his location days in advance. He reconnoiters the site and selects a good 'hide' – a place that affords him cover and concealment, as well as an escape route. Then he takes his shot.'
In each of the 10 shootings thus far, only one shot has been fired – in accordance with the sniper's credo: 'One shot, one kill.' Eight of the 10 victims struck were killed.
If accurate, Cutshaw's theory would explain why police have few solid leads and why the sniper has been successful in eluding capture. His theory would be even more remarkable if there were more than one sniper, as police believe may be the case.
'Whoever this is, he's had some kind of [sniper] training,' Cutshaw said. Another hint: The shooter is leaving no brass bullet casings behind, he says, noting that snipers are trained to pick up their brass, as well as leave no other clues to their identity or shooting location behind.
The primary physical evidence police have are the bullets themselves. Authorities have said most of the shooting victims were struck with .223-caliber ammunition.
Cutshaw said the lack of brass casings at crime scenes may indicate the sniper is using a bolt-action rifle, in which he would not eject the shell casing at all. However, he said, if the shooter is using a semi-automatic rifle, he could have it fitted with a 'brass catcher' – a device that fits on a semi-automatic rifle and catches the brass casings as the weapon ejects them.
'Somebody has trained him not to leave physical evidence,' said Cutshaw.
Also, he added, 'the fact that nobody sees this guy means he is carefully picking his targets.'
The New York Post reported over the weekend that police may in fact have a videotape identifying the shooter. A surveillance camera may have caught the sniper in action in the Wednesday shooting at a Manassas gas station, the report said.
The paper reported Hobert Epps, a 36-year-old Georgia man detained by investigators near the scene of Friday's shooting, said police compared his face with a photo from the tape. Epps said officers told him a wallet-sized image was taken from a surveillance camera near the crime scene.
Cutshaw was skeptical, however.
'I'd be very surprised if a surveillance camera picked him up,' he said. 'If he's smart enough to do what he's doing, I'd certainly think he'd be smart enough to avoid surveillance cameras.'
But is the sniper a terrorist? Cutshaw says he thinks it's very possible the shootings have been the work of terrorists.
WorldNetDaily reported Sept. 4 that an al-Qaida training videotape, captured in Afghanistan, shows Osama bin Laden's terrorists are not only planning attacks with weapons of mass destruction but are preparing to kill Americans with drive-by shootings and home break-ins, through ambushes of law-enforcement officers and targeted assassinations on golf courses.
Meanwhile, the Post also reported yesterday that cops have retreated somewhat from their initial belief that the shooter may only be a 'sniper wannabe' – someone who is fascinated with the sniper subculture but has only limited sniper skills – because of the Manassas attack.
Last Wednesday, the sniper shot and killed Dean Myers, 53, from a distance of around 150 yards – a difficult shot, police said, because Meyers was hit in the head by a bullet that threaded a tight corridor between two fuel-pump islands, said the paper.
Cutshaw even opined that the Beltway sniper, as he is being called, may never be captured, unless he gives himself up.
That viewpoint was shared by a 31-year Marine Scout Sniper veteran, the details of which were included in a column penned by Capitol Hill Blue's Doug Thompson yesterday.
'He won't get caught,' the Marine sniper vet – who was not named – said. 'He will have to quit on his own or turn himself in.'
Beltway Sniper Victims List Pictures
The veteran also voiced concern over a theory now under consideration by police and federal officials – that the shooter or shooters were trained in the U.S. military.
He said the Manassas shooting 'was the work of a pro. Well-planned, scoped out. I'm starting to think this guy was trained by one of the services.'
Police have asked the Defense Department to check various armed forces' sniper schools for information about former students, rejected applicants or students kicked out for psychological problems, the New York Post said yesterday.
Over the weekend, Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., badgered the National Rifle Association for opposing a bill he has authored calling for a national database of 'ballistic fingerprints' for every firearm sold.
Each firearm would be test-fired by gun makers before they are sold, with the bullet 'fingerprints' put into a federal database.
Beltway Sniper Victims List
'We let our police use human fingerprints; why don't we let our police use the fingerprint that guns and bullets make?' asked Schumer.
Cutshaw said he is disappointed by some lawmakers' calls for stricter laws against so-called 'sniper rifles,' mostly because he says they are – perhaps intentionally – misrepresenting certain weapons for political gain.
'The call is already going to ban sniper rifles, but what's a 'sniper rifle'?' he said. 'It could be any rifle with a scope on it.
'You don't need a true sniper rifle for shots at 100 yards or so,' he continued. 'Any rifle with open sights will do. I can take those kinds of shots with most [semi-automatic] rifles on the market now.'
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Quote of the Day by friendly
That's a scary thought.
Beltway Sniper Victims List Picture
I believe this as well.
al-Qaida terrorists, that is.
http://www.usgunlaws.com/sniper-swat-books.html
My own opinion is that this sniper is somehow associated with Al Queda, and is just a warning of things to come.
The enemy has sneaked into our country while our government turned a blind eye to the absense of our borders. The chicks have come home to roost.
Beltway Sniper Victims List Photos
pretty decent eyewitness accounts this time apparently
tonight may have been his slip up; I was trying to guess his next location and I thought he would have have gone outside the current range, but he stayed inside -- he's got seriously pumped over the weekend
It seems logical to me that if these guys spent years learning how to do their deeds of 9-11, they could have also spent time learning to shoot. There could be other cells in other cities ready to do the same thing.
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He's probably beacketed by stuff that hides his position and the muzzle flash. Unless you know where to look, you won't see it.
The shooters are proving that they cannot be identified nor stopped, and thus, when the shooting starts at other locations, there goes the retail economy.
How many Al-Quaeda cells are estimated to be already here and in place? In what areas? How much is being learned by these from the reaction to and the coverage of the present snipers?
What defense do we have? Nada!
I'm not sure why the 'semiautomtic' parenthetical was added. You can take accurate 100 yard shots with a good Civil War era design black powder rifle.
If he screws up, however, and is exposed in public, then the authorities will be deprived of private vengeance. Count on this: if he keeps it up, they'll get him.
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